Abstracts for AMS Special SessionCombinatorial Representation Theory
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The conjecturally perfect Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) crystals are
known to be isomorphic as classical crystals to certain Demazure
subcrystals of crystal graphs of irreducible highest weight modules
over affine algebras. Under some assumptions we show that the
classical isomorphism from the Demazure crystal to the KR crystal,
sends zero arrows to zero arrows. This implies that the affine
crystal structure on these KR crystals is unique.
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This talk will be about walking around in compact Lie groups, in
p-adic groups, in buildings, and in analogues of the upper half plane; with LOTS
of pictures. The story is somewhat chronological. In the beginning of
representation theory, Frobenius and Schur used partitions and 'Young tableaux'
to analyze the representations of their favourite groups, the symmetric group
and the general linear group. Hermann Weyl had a great insight and explained
how to generalize the partitions to all compact Lie groups. In this case the
combinatorics is controlled by the "Weyl group", a group generated by
reflections that acts on an integral lattice. Generalising the Young tableaux
to all compact Lie groups had to wait until 1994, when P. Littelmann introduced
his 'path model' (which was, for him, a combinatorial way to write down the
'crystal' for the corresponding quantum group). A thorn in the side of many
researchers has been the fact that there are plenty of groups generated by
reflections that "look like" Weyl groups but don't seem to have any compact Lie
group associated to them. Homotopy theory has produced (about 1995) the
p-compact groups, and proved (about 2004) that they are absolutely the right
generalisations of compact Lie groups (at least for this theory). They are
constructed as (p-completed) classifying spaces of certain discrete groups.
Amazingly, in the classical compact Lie groups case, the classifying space
construction matches up with the 'path model' and so it turns out that we arrive
at the same object from both the algebraic/ combinatorial and the homotopy
theory points of view!
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We describe a path model for Chevalley groups, and discuss the
connections to Hecke algebras and Mirković-Vilonen cycles in the
loop Grassmanian.
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The algebras NCSymn and Symn (n in N+) are defined to be the Sn-invariants inside Q< An > (respectively Q[Xn]), the polynomial functions on a noncommutative alphabet An (respectively commutative, Xn) of cardinality n. The abelianization (an |--> xn) realizes Symn as a quotient of NCSymn. Here, we view it as a subspace. We realize Symn as the Sn-invariants inside NCSymn for a second, natural action of the symmetric group on NCSymn and describe the coinvariants explicitly. Some surprising identities on the ordinary generating function for the Bell numbers appear as an immediate corollary. In case n=\infty, we obtain new information on the (Hopf) algebraic structure of NCSymn .
Time permitting, we outline similar results for Hivert's
r-QSymn algebras
(r,n in N+ \cup \infty) and their
noncommutative analogues. The algebra Symn and Gessel's
quasisymmetric functions appear at the extremal values of r.
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Triangulations of a convex polygon are known to be counted by the Catalan
numbers. A natural generalization of a triangulation is a
k-triangulation, which is defined to be a maximal set of diagonals so
that no k + 1 of them mutually cross in their interiors. It was proved by
Jonsson that k-triangulations are enumerated by certain determinants of
Catalan numbers, that are also known to count k-tuples of non-crossing
Dyck paths. There are several simple bijections between triangulations of a
convex n-gon and Dyck paths. However, no bijective proof of Jonsson's
result is known for general k. Here we solve this problem for k =
2, that is, we present a bijection between 2-triangulations of a convex
n-gon and pairs (P,Q) of Dyck paths of semilength
n-4 so that P never goes
below Q. The bijection is obtained by constructing isomorphic generating trees
for the sets of 2-triangulations and pairs of non-crossing Dyck paths.
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In joint work with A. Postnikov, we defined a simple combinatorial model
for the irreducible representations of complex semisimple Lie algebras,
which will be referred to as the alcove path model. This model was also
extended to complex symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. It can be viewed
as a discrete counterpart to the Littelmann path model. While the main
features of Littelmann's model were recovered in the alcove path model,
the latter has some additional features too, developed in further solo
work. The talk will focus on one of the mentioned additional features in
the finite case, namely a combinatorial realization of Lusztig's
involution on irreducible crystals. This involution exhibits a crystal
as a self-dual poset, and corresponds to the action of the longest Weyl
group element on the corresponding representation.
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The irreducible representations of the symmetric group Sn are parameterized by partitions of n. One can use the partition, viewed as being built up row by row, to construct the module algebraically, piece by piece.
Over a field of characteristic p, the irreducible representations of Sn are parameterized by the ``p-regular'' partitions.
However, the analogous construction of these modules fails.
We give an alternate (algebraic) construction of the modules, motivated
by viewing the crystal of the basic representation
of $widehat{sl}p as a limit of
tensor products of level 1 perfect crystals.
This construction relies on the theorem of Grojnowski relating
the crystal of the basic representation to the simple
Sn-modules and their behavior under restriction to
Sn-1.
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Normalized irreducible characters of the symmetric group S(n) can be
understood as zonal spherical functions of the Gelfand pair
(S(n)xS(n),Diag S(n)).
They form an orthogonal basis in the space of
the functions on the group S(n) invariant with respect to conjugations
by S(n). We consider a different Gelfand pair connected with the
symmetric group, that is an ``unbalanced'' Gelfand pair
(S(n)xS(n-1),Diag S(n-1)). Zonal
spherical functions of this Gelfand pair form an
orthogonal basis in a larger space of functions on S(n), namely in the
space of functions invariant with respect to conjugations by S(n-1). We
refer to these zonal spherical functions as normalized marked (or
generalized) characters of S(n). The main discovery of the present work
is that these marked characters can be computed on the same level as
the irreducible characters of the symmetric group. We give a Murnaghan-
Nakayama type rule, a Frobenius type formula, and an analogue of the
determinantal formula for the marked characters of S(n).
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It is well-known that the representation theory of many finite
unipotent groups is wild (for example, the group of upper-triangular
matrices over a finite field with ones on the diagonal). A supercharacter
theory is a courser version of the usual character theory that preserves
much of the information while becoming more manageable. For example, in
the case of the full upper-triangular unipotent group, the supercharacters
are indexed by labeled set partitions. This talk describes a
supercharacter theory for a large family of unipotent groups related to
incidence algebras of posets, called pattern groups. Joint work with
P. Diaconis.
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I will discuss recent joint work with Larsen in which we show that
certain specializations of BMW-algebras are isomorphic to the symmetric squares
of Temperley-Lieb algebras. This allows us to compute the closed images of the
corresponding braid group representations and implies an identity between the
Kauffman and Jones polynomials due to Lickorish.
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The canonical basis can be parametrized by N-tuple of integers called
Lusztig parameters and by N-tuple of integers called string parameters.
I will present a twisted version of these parametrizations obtained by
acting the Schutzenberger involution. These parametrizations give an
easy way to describe MV-cycles and to explicit the isomorphism of
crystal between the canonical basis and MV-cycles.
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In 2003, David Radford introduced a new method to construct simple modules for
the Drinfel'd double of certain finite-dimensional graded Hopf algebras. For a
Hopf algebra H, he established a correspondence between isomorphism +classes of
simple modules for the Drinfel'd double D(H) and group-like elements of
D(H). The restricted two-parameter quantum group u_{r,s}(sl_n) is a Drinfel'd
double under certain conditions on the parameters r and s. I use Radford's
method and the computer algebra system Singular::Plural to construct the simple
modules for u_{r,s}(sl_3) for different values of r and s. \end{document}
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